Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a structured approach to identifying potential failures in a system, process, or product and the effects of those failures. It is used to identify and prioritize areas for improvement and is an essential part of a quality management system. FMEA is a risk management tool that can be used to identify, assess, and reduce the risk of failure in a system, process, or product. The process involves analyzing each component of the system, process, or product and assessing the potential for failure, the effects of the failure, and the likelihood of the failure occurring. Once the potential failures and their effects have been identified, the risk can be managed by taking corrective action or by implementing preventive measures. FMEA is a proactive approach to quality management and can be used to identify potential problems before they occur. It is an effective tool for reducing the risk of failure and improving the quality of a system, process, or product.