Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a systematic, proactive method for evaluating a process to identify where and how it might fail and to assess the relative impact of different failures, in order to identify the parts of the process that are most in need of change. It is used by organizations to identify potential failure modes in a system, to assess the risks associated with those failure modes, to rank the relative severity of the risks, and to identify and carry out corrective actions to address the most serious risks. FMEA is a valuable tool for organizations looking to identify and reduce risk in their processes. It is used to evaluate both existing and proposed processes, and can be used to identify potential problems before they occur. FMEA is an iterative process, meaning that it is continuously updated and improved as new information is gathered and changes are made. The goal of FMEA is to identify and eliminate potential failures before they occur, thereby reducing the risk of costly mistakes and increasing the reliability of the process.