The Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is a set of instructions that outlines how a particular task or process should be completed. It is a document that provides step-by-step instructions on how to perform a specific job, such as how to operate a machine, how to troubleshoot a problem, or how to complete a task. SOPs are essential for any organization, as they provide a consistent and reliable way of performing a task or process. They also help to ensure that all employees are on the same page and are performing tasks in the same way. SOPs can be used to help reduce errors, improve efficiency, and increase safety in the workplace. They are also useful for training new employees and for documenting processes for future reference.