The full form of SOP is Standard Operating Procedure. It is a set of instructions that provide a step-by-step guide to a task, process, or activity. SOPs are used in a variety of industries, including healthcare, manufacturing, finance, hospitality, and more. They are designed to ensure that all activities are carried out in a consistent, efficient, and safe manner. SOPs are essential for businesses to maintain quality control and compliance with regulations. They provide a clear and concise set of instructions that can be easily followed by employees. Additionally, SOPs help to reduce the risk of errors and provide a reference point for employees to refer to when completing tasks. By having a well-defined SOP, businesses can ensure that their operations are running smoothly and efficiently.