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BMS Controls Glossary

Variable Frequency Drives

A Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) is an electronic device used to control the speed of an electric motor by varying the frequency of the electrical power supplied to the motor. It is also known as an adjustable frequency drive, adjustable speed drive, frequency converter, or inverter drive. VFDs are used in a wide range of applications, from controlling the speed of fans and pumps to controlling the speed of conveyor belts and other machinery. VFDs are used to save energy by reducing the speed of the motor when it is not needed, as well as providing precise control over the speed of the motor. VFDs can also be used to provide variable torque control, allowing the motor to operate at different speeds while still providing the same amount of torque. VFDs are also used to provide overload protection, allowing the motor to be shut down in the event of an overload. VFDs are an essential component of many industrial systems, providing efficient and reliable control over the speed of motors.