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BMS Controls Articles

Heating and Cooling Units: Facilities Management

Understanding Heating and Cooling Units

Heating and cooling units are essential components of any building’s facilities management. They are responsible for maintaining the temperature and humidity levels inside the building, ensuring it remains comfortable for occupants. The type of unit used for a particular building depends on the size, location, and other factors, such as the building’s climate and airflow.

How Heating and Cooling Units Work

Heating and cooling units are typically composed of three main components: a compressor, a condenser, and an evaporator. The compressor compresses a gas, like Freon, which is then cooled in the condenser. This cooled gas then passes through the evaporator, where it absorbs heat from the air inside the building and is then released outside.

Types of Heating and Cooling Units

The most common types of heating and cooling units are air conditioners, heat pumps, and furnaces. Air conditioners are the most popular type and can be used in both residential and commercial settings. Heat pumps transfer heat from one area to another, such as from outside air to inside air, and are typically used in moderate climates. Furnaces are usually used in cold climates and rely on the combustion of fuel to generate heat.

The Benefits of Heating and Cooling Units

Heating and cooling units can provide a number of benefits to facilities management, including improved air quality, increased energy efficiency, and better control of temperature and humidity levels. Additionally, these systems can help reduce utility bills and extend the life of the building’s interior.

How to Choose the Right Heating and Cooling Units

Choosing the right heating and cooling units for a particular facility is an important decision, as the wrong type of system can lead to higher energy costs and a decrease in comfort level. When selecting a system, it is important to consider the size of the building, its location, the type of climate, and the expected usage of the system. Additionally, it is important to consult with a professional to ensure that the right type of unit is chosen.

Conclusion: Heating and Cooling Units for Facilities Management

Heating and cooling units are a key component of any building’s facilities management. By understanding how these systems work, the benefits they provide, and how to choose the right type of unit, facility managers can ensure the best possible performance of their building’s HVAC system.