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BMS Controls Glossary

Chiller Refrigerant Types

A chiller is a type of refrigeration system that is used to cool down a space or object. It works by circulating a refrigerant, such as Freon, through a system of pipes and coils. The refrigerant absorbs heat from the air or object, and then releases it to the outside environment. Chiller systems are commonly used in commercial and industrial settings, such as restaurants, factories, and warehouses. They are also used in residential applications, such as air conditioning systems. The type of refrigerant used in a chiller system depends on the application and the desired temperature range. Common refrigerants used in chillers include Freon, ammonia, and carbon dioxide. Freon is the most common type of refrigerant used in chillers, as it is relatively inexpensive and has a wide range of temperature capabilities. Ammonia is a more expensive option, but it is better suited for applications that require extreme temperatures. Carbon dioxide is the most expensive type of refrigerant, but it is the most efficient and has the highest temperature range.