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BMS Controls Glossary

Variable Frequency Drive (Vfd)

Variable Frequency Drive (Vfd)

Variable frequency drive (VFD) definition: A variable frequency drive is an electronic device that can control the speed of an electric motor by varying the frequency of the power supply. VFDs are used in a wide range of applications, from small appliances like curling irons to large industrial pumps and compressors.

The main advantage of using a VFD is that it can save energy by matching the speed of the motor to the load. For example, a VFD can slow down a motor when less power is required, such as when a conveyor belt is empty. This reduces wear on the motor and saves electricity. VFDs are also used to help start heavy loads, such as large pumps or fans, by slowly ramping up the speed of the motor. This prevents damage to the equipment and extends its life. In summary, VFDs can save energy and extend equipment life in a wide range of applications.