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BMS Controls Glossary

Absorbtion Chiller

A absorption chiller is a type of cooling system that utilizes heat as its source of energy. This type of system is typically used in industrial and commercial applications, such as air conditioning and refrigeration. Unlike traditional chillers, which rely on electricity or natural gas, absorption chillers use a combination of heat and a chemical solution to generate cooling. The heat is usually provided by a boiler, which is then used to heat a solution of water and a chemical refrigerant. This solution is then circulated through a heat exchanger, where it absorbs heat from the environment and transfers it to the refrigerant. The refrigerant then evaporates, creating a cooling effect. The cooled air is then circulated throughout the building or facility. Absorption chillers are highly efficient and can be used to provide cooling in areas where electricity or natural gas is not available. They are also relatively inexpensive to operate and maintain, making them a popular choice for many commercial and industrial applications.